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Upgrades - MS Series Add-In Cards

Your computer can accept various expansion cards or boards. Most are simple to install with the benefit of the 'Plug and Play' features of Windows 95 (look out for the 'Plug and Play' symbol on the packaging of these add-in boards).

You can extend the capabilities of your computer, for example:

  • A graphics/movie card can provide more specialised video functions than those offered by the on-board EVGA system.
  • A network card can provide a connection to other computers.
  • A television card can enable you to watch TV on your monitor and capture individual frames.

The Apricot MS series computer has room for five expansion boards:

  • one full length Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) card.
  • two half length ISA cards.
  • one half length Peripheral Component Interface (PCI) card.
  • one either full length ISA or full length PCI card.
  • These can be plugged into the internal riser card as shown in this rear view (the blanking plates have been removed for simplicity of showing the layout).

    Installing the card
    The only tool required for adding cards into your computer is a small cross-head screwdriver.

    1. Turn off the computer and unplug all power cords.
    2. Take suitable anti-static precautions and remove the system unit cover.

      At the rear of the system unit are metal blanking plates, one for each expansion card slot. Opposite the blanking plates, at the front of the system unit, there are card guides. These ensure that the front edge of a full length card is supported securely.

      Decide which of the available slots you wish to install the card into, taking into account the type of card (ISA or PCI) and then its length (full or half length).

    3. Remove the blanking plate of the chosen slot by removing its securing screw. On the power supply side, remove the security plate, then slide the blanking plate out of its slot. Keep all the screws as these will be required later to secure the card.
    4. Slide the card into the slot ensuring that the card edge connector engages correctly with the socket on the riser board. Do not use excessive force.
    5. Secure the card by replacing the screws removed in step 3.
    6. Connect any necessary internal cables to the card (see manuals supplied with the card if you are unsure).
    7. Replace and secure the system unit cover, reconnect power cables.

    Before switching on your computer, read the manuals supplied with the card. If you are certain all is correct, switch on your computer.

    Configuring the card
    If the card you have just installed is a 'Plug and Play' card, then the configuration of the card is automatically done by Windows 95. When you turn your computer on, Windows 95 will automatically detect the card (check the manuals supplied with the card for any Windows 95 installation procedures specific to the card).

    If the card is not a 'Plug and Play' card then Windows 95 may or may not automatically detect it. If Windows 95 does not automatically detect the card then the following steps can be followed :

    1. Click on the Start button, move the cursor up to Settings, then move the cursor to Control Panel, click the left mouse button. This will load the Control Panel window.
    2. Double click on the Add New Hardware icon. This will load the Add New Hardware wizard.
    3. Click on Next to begin installing your new hardware.
    4. On the next screen make sure Yes (Recommended) is selected and then click on Next to carry on.
    5. On the next screen click on Next to start the detection process.

      The detection process takes about 10 minutes to complete

    6. Once completed, click on Details to check that Windows 95 has detected your new card.
    7. If Windows 95 has detected your card correctly, click on Finish; if it hasn't then click on Cancel and contact the company you purchased the card from for further assistance.

    Problems
    Hopefully you will not experience any problems when adding cards into your computer, but if you do then there are a few things you can check.

    1. Click on the Start button, move the cursor up to Settings, then move the cursor to Control Panel, click the left mouse button. This will load the Control Panel window.
    2. Double click on the System icon, this will load the System Properties window.
    3. Click on the Device Manager tab, this will show you all the hardware that Windows 95 can see in your computer.
    4. Click on the card you have just installed (there should be a yellow circle with an exclamation mark on it if you have a problem), and click the Properties button.

      This will display a properties window for your card.

    5. Click on the Resources tab, this will show you the settings for your card (if not click on the Set Configuration Manually button).
    6. Windows should now be displaying items such as Interupt Request, Input/Output Range, etc. It is not that important to know what these mean, but it is important that these settings aren't the same as any other hardware in your computer (rather like the postal address of your house, if two houses in the same town have the same address, then your mail may end up at the wrong house), and luckily Windows 95 tells you if it is conflicting with anything in the Conflicting Device list:.

      If you are reading this section then you should have some sort of conflict displayed in this list.
    7. To changed the item that is conflicting, click on the tick next to Use Automatic Settings until it disappears.
    8. Double click on the blue square next to the item that is conflicting, this will bring up an Edit box.
    9. Using the up and down arrows at the right of the Value box, change the value until you get 'No devices conflicting' in the Conflicting Information box.
    10. Click OK to close the edit window.
    11. Click OK to close the Properties window.

      Windows will display a warning message about you having changed the settings - click on OK to continue.

    12. Click Close to close the System Properties window.

      Windows may prompt you to reboot your computer before the changes can take effect - if so, click on the Yes button.

    Your card should be working with Windows 95 correctly now. Refer to the manuals supplied with the card for installing any software required to utilise your card.

     

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